三门峡结核病疾病经济负担调查报告

目的研究三门峡市结核病人的疾病经济负担。方法调查三门峡市结防所2004年治管的结核病人112例,其中初治病人90例,复治病人22例,利用经济学评价方法,探讨其疾病经济负担。结果例均家庭疾病经济负担为2731元。例均结核病人社会疾病经济负担为3486元。结论复治结核病人的疾病经济负担高于初治结核病人。     

老年慢性病患者的心理状况分析

目的 :了解老年慢性病患者的心理状况 ,探讨其影响因素 ,从而提出相关对策。方法 :收集湘雅医院老年科门诊及住院的 6 0岁以上慢性病患者 ,进行全面体格检查和必要的辅助检查 ,并进行症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )调查。结果 :在该老年慢性病患者人群中有 77.33%患者有心理障碍 ,主要问题是躯体化、抑郁、人际关系、强迫、焦虑等 ;多元逐步回归分析表明影响该老年病患者人群心理健康的主要因素为经济收入、服药种类及家庭结构 ,其回归方程为 :Y心理 =136 .96 +5 .0 1X药物 - 6 .6 0X经济 - 3.4 3X家庭(P <0 .0 5 ) ;不同慢性疾病患者心理障碍发生率无显著差异 (P >0 .1)。结论 :该老年慢性病患者人群心理障碍是普遍的 ,主要受经济收入水平、躯体健康状况及家庭结构等因素的影响 ,改善老年人的躯体健康、经济收入和家庭结构以及心理疾病治疗可提高老年慢性病患者的心理状况。     

Soluble CD14 but not interleukin-6 is a new marker for clinical activity in atopic dermatitis

Summary Levels of soluble IL-2 receptors, IL-6, soluble CD23, soluble CD14 and ECP (eosinophilic cationic protein) were measured as markers of T-cell, B-cell, monocyte and eosinophilic leucocyte activation in 26 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) on admission to (A) and at discharge from (D) the Department of Dermatology in Zurich. The serum levels of sIL-2R, IL-6, sCD23, sCD14 and ECP were significantly elevated in AD patients in comparison with the normal values of healthy donors. A significant decrease in sIL-2R (p=0.0093) and in sCD14 (p=0.0134) levels was demonstrated between A and D, correlating with the improvement in the skin intensity score (SIS). In addition, a significant correlation of the sCD14 levels and the SIS at A was demonstrated (p=0.0415). These results also incriminate monocytes in the pathogenesis of AD, indicating that, besides sIL-2R and ECP, SCD14 could also be a possible marker for the disease activity.     

母亲苯丙酮尿症后代的脑MRI表现

目的 提高对母亲苯丙酮尿症(MPKU)后代脑MRI表现的认识。资料与方法 报告2例生化及临床检查证实为MPKU双胞胎的．MRI改变，并复习文献。结果 文中2例表现与文献报道不一致．与苯丙酮尿症患儿的表现相似。常规T2WI及FLAIR均显示室周白质、侧脑室三角区、半卵圆中心条片状高信号。弥散加权成像(DWI)除更清楚地显示上述改变外，尚显示双侧内囊后肢及胼胝体压部信号增高。结论 常规T2WI及FIJAIR上可显示MPKU后代脑白质异常，DWI可提供更多诊断依据。     

络合碘在预防阑尾炎术后切口感染中的作用

目的络合碘预防阑尾切除术后切口感染。方法0．05％络合碘冲洗切口65例。结果络合碘冲洗的化脓、坏疽或穿孔性阑尾炎切口无感染，与传统组感染率9．1％（6／66）比较p〈0.05（x^2=4．266）。结论0．05％络合碘冲洗切口是预防阑尾切除术后切口感染的有效方法。     

International multicenter pilot study of the first comprehensive self-completed nonmotor symptoms questionnaire for Parkinson's disease: the NMSQuest study.

Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) of Parkinson's disease (PD) are not well recognized in clinical practice, either in primary or in secondary care, and are frequently missed during routine consultations. There is no single instrument (questionnaire or scale) that enables a comprehensive assessment of the range of NMS in PD both for the identification of problems and for the measurement of outcome. Against this background, a multidisciplinary group of experts, including patient group representatives, has developed an NMS screening questionnaire comprising 30 items. This instrument does not provide an overall score of disability and is not a graded or rating instrument. Instead, it is a screening tool designed to draw attention to the presence of NMS and initiate further investigation. In this article, we present the results from an international pilot study assessing feasibility, validity, and acceptability of a nonmotor questionnaire (NMSQuest). Data from 123 PD patients and 96 controls were analyzed. NMS were highly significantly more prevalent in PD compared to controls (PD NMS, median = 9.0, mean = 9.5 vs. control NMS, median = 5.5, mean = 4.0; Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and t test, P < 0.0001), with PD patients reporting at least 10 different NMS on average per patient. In PD, NMS were highly significantly more prevalent across all disease stages and the number of symptoms correlated significantly with advancing disease and duration of disease. Furthermore, frequently, problems such as diplopia, dribbling, apathy, blues, taste and smell problems were never previously disclosed to the health professionals.     

腹腔镜辅助下全结直肠切除术治疗结直肠多发性疾病

目的:探讨腹腔镜辅助下全结直肠切除术治疗结直肠多发疾病的可行性与安全性。方法:回顾性分析11例在腹腔镜辅助下进行的全结肠切除术患者的临床资料,其中家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)2例,息肉癌变2例,结直肠多发癌3例,慢性溃疡性结直肠炎2例,慢性顽固性便秘2例。结果:11例腹腔镜辅助下全结肠切除术均成功,手术时间约(348±47)m in,术中出血量约(187±68)m l,术后胃肠功能恢复时间(65±18)h,辅助切口3~5 cm,术后无腹腔出血、感染、吻合口瘘等并发症;随访6~24月,大便5~12次/d;无肿瘤复发、转移。结论:在熟练掌握腹腔镜操作技术和开腹大肠切除技巧的前提下,完成腹腔镜辅助下全结直肠切除术是安全可行的。     

糖尿病肾病临床研究述评

本文从中医病名、病因病机、诊断标准、临床分期、疗效评定、辨证论治、临床科研七个方面对糖尿病肾病的研究进行了述评。指出：糖尿病肾病的中医病名、诊断、分期及疗效评定标准亟待统一；立足于临床实际，参考现代医学有关认识，应用ＤＭＥ方法，开展糖尿病肾病临床和实验研究，深入探讨其病因病机和证治规律，在中医基本理论指导下，大胆创新，是提高临床疗效的关键；分期辨证论治较为符合疾病的发展规律，便于寻找防治糖尿病肾病的有效方法。     

嗜肺军团菌肺炎13例临床分析

本文报告１３例嗜肺军团菌肺炎。其中Ｌｐ１型６例；Ｌｐ６型６例；Ｌｐ１２型１例。Ｌｐ１２型国内尚未见文献报告。对临床表现，实验室检查，Ｘ线胸部征象，治疗和预后进行分析。并将部分资料与美国洛杉矶Ｗａｄｓｗｏｒｔｈ医疗中心统计资料分析对比，以探讨国人嗜肺军团菌肺炎临床特征。